Special Education in Brazil: from exclusion to inclusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Inclusion-exclusion meets exclusion
When evaluating the inclusion-exclusion expansion N0 −N(1) −N(2) − · · ·+N(1, 2) +N(1, 3) + · · · many of the terms N(· · ·) may turn out to be zero, and hence should be discarded beforehand. Often this can be done.
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Applying two definitions of the union of IF-events, P. Grzegorzewski gave two generalizations of the inclusion-exclusion principle for IF-events.In this paper we prove an inclusion-exclusion principle for IF-states based on a method which can also be used to prove Grzegorzewski's inclusion-exclusion principle for probabilities on IF-events.Finally, we give some applications of this principle by...
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One form of the inclusion-exclusion principle asserts that if A and B are functions of finite sets then the formulas A(S) = ∑ T⊆S B(T ) and B(S) = ∑ T⊆S(−1) |S|−|T A(T ) are equivalent. If we replace B(S) by (−1)B(S) then these formulas take on the symmetric form A(S) = ∑ T⊆S (−1) B(T ) B(S) = ∑ T⊆S (−1) A(T ). which we call symmetric inclusion-exclusion. We study instances of symmetric inclusi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ETD - Educação Temática Digital
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1676-2592
DOI: 10.20396/etd.v1i3.548